Evaluation of the Effect of Xerostomia and Hyposalivation on Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Polymedicated Patients

Koduri, Sridevi and Buduru, Krishnaveni and Nalli, Prasanth Kumar and Masa, Ankitha and Mallolu, Vinolia Sharon and Tellakula, Vineela (2023) Evaluation of the Effect of Xerostomia and Hyposalivation on Oral Health Related Quality of Life among Polymedicated Patients. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 35 (2). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2456-9119

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Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effect of xerostomia & hyposalivation on oral health related quality of life among polymedicated patients.

Study Design: A descriptive cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Saliva samples were obtained from the participants and Questionnaires were answered in the Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Andhra Pradesh, from 12th Oct 2021 to 25th Nov 2021.

Methodology: A total of 62 polymedicated subjects who are regularly administered with any two of the following medications: anticonvulsants, antidepressants, oral hypoglycemics, antihypertensives, antihistamines for more than 1 year were randomly selected. The stimulated and unstimulated salivary flow rates of subjects were recorded using sialometry. The subjects further answered Oral Health Impact Profile Questionnaire (OHIP-14sp) and all the obtained values were analyzed using Spearman correlation test with a significant P value of 0.05 and SPSS version 23.

Results: The presence of hyposalivation and xerostomia was observed in majority of the study population. Patients with hyposalivation revealed a mean score of 9.50±3.25 and 15.0 ± 6.8 with the OHIP and SXI questionnaires respectively, with a P value of .10 which was considered statistically significant.

Conclusion: The correlation of SXI and OHIP-14sp scores with the prevalence of xerostomia and hyposalivation suggests the need for preventive measures related to oral health among polymedicated patients.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Open Archive Press > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@openarchivepress.com
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2023 04:54
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2024 04:39
URI: http://library.2pressrelease.co.in/id/eprint/559

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